過去に仮想マシン3種類に Android-x86-9.0-r2 (pie) を install し、使用感について調べてみました。その際に「実機で使用したらどの位快適なのだろうか」と興味が湧いてきました。Android-x86 を実機で起動した例を探してみると、nVidia の GPU を使用している実績が圧倒的に少なく、殆どが AMD Radeon を使用していました。メイン PC の nVidia GT1030 で Android-x86 を起動させてみる前に、サブ PC の Mini PC MINISFORUM GK41 で Andoroid-x86 を起動させてみる事にしました。今回は前段階として、MINISFORUM GK41 に追加した SATA 500GB SSD に Ubuntu 22.04 LTS を install してみました。また、MINISFORUM GK41 の hardware が Linux 上でどのように認識されているのか確認しました。
はじめに
過去に Windows 上の仮想マシン3種類 (Hyper-V、Virtualbox、qemu) で Android x86 を動作させてみました。
Hyper-V が最も快適に動作し、qemu は Video 周りで苦労しましたが何とか起動、Virtualbox はその中間、という感触でした。
この時に「実機で Android x86 を起動させたらどの位快適なのだろうか」という興味が湧いてきました。とはいえ、ググってみると nVidia の GPU で Android-x86 を使用している例は見つからず、殆どが AMD Radeon で動作させているものでした。
nVidia GT1030 を使用しているメインPCで Android-x86 を動作させるのはハードルが高そうなので、先ずは intel CPU 内蔵の GPU (Intel UHD Graphics 600) で動作させてみようと思い、リモートワーク用に準備した Mini PC MINISFORUM GK41 で Android-x86 を動作させてみる事にしました。
hiro20180901.hatenablog.com
hiro20180901.hatenablog.com
Windows10 Pro の環境は維持したままで、MINISFORUM GK41 に増設した SATA 500GB SSD (Crucial MX500) を使用します。
Android-x86 をそのまま install しても良かったのですが、ググってみると他の Linux 環境の filesystem 内に Android-x86 を install した方が色々と便利そうですし、MINISFORUM GK41 で問題なく Linux が動作するかどうかも確認したかったので、最近公開された Ubuntu 22.04 LTS を先に install してみる事にしました。
Hardware 構成
以前に Windows10 Pro の環境で調べた Mini PC MINISFORUM GK41 の hardware 構成は以下の通りです。
| パーツ | 種類 |
|---|---|
| CPU | Celeron J4125 (4c4t) |
| M/B | BESSTAR Tech G87 |
| GPU | Intel UHD Graphics 600 (CPU内蔵) |
| Memory | DDR4 8GB onboard |
| SSD1 | M.2 SATA 256GB SSD (minisforum) |
| SSD2 | SATA 500GB SSD (Crucial MX500) |
| Bluetooth & Wifi | Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 |
| Ethernet | Realtek 型式不明 |
SSD2 の Crucial MX500 を追加しています。こちらには Linux を入れて動作確認し、リモートワークが不要になったら自宅内で省電力 Linux 機として使おうと考えています。
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS の install
USB media で起動して install するのが本来なのでしょうが、これまでの経験から Hyper-V Path through で SSD に install して、Hyper-V 仮想マシンと実機の両方で起動できる状態にしておくと、実機の再起動回数を減らせて作業が捗ります。Hyper-V の Path through disk を使用する方法について、詳しくは以下のリンクを参照ください。
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS の install 手順については様々なサイトで紹介されていますので省略します。
- Windows10 の「ディスクの管理」で SATA SSD をオフラインにする
- Hyper-V 第二世代の仮想マシンを作成 (CPU や memory は適宜設定)
- 仮想HDD は作成せず、後で Path through で SSD を接続する
- 最小構成で install (必要なら後で簡単に入れられる)
- install 中の update と third party driver の install に check を入れる
という手順で Ubuntu 22.04 LTS を install しました。Hyper-V の仮想マシンで問題なく起動できる事を確認し、各種設定を済ませてから実機で起動してみました。
実機の UEFI から起動すると 4k 解像度で問題なく表示されました。Wifi や Bluetooth、USB や Sound 含め、全ての機器が問題なく動作しました。
上の画像は、メイン PC から MINISFORUM GK41 にリモートデスクトップ接続し、GK41 の Windows10 で Hyper-V から Ubuntu 22.04 LTS を起動した状態です。
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS の設定
Ubuntu や Debian を入れた後の設定をよく忘れてしまうので、備忘録として残しておきます。
RTC を localtime に変更
実機で起動する度に RTC を GMT に変更されてしまうので RTC を localtime に変更します。
$ sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
home の folder 名を英語に
home directory 以下に日本語 folder が作られてしまうので、英語表記に変更します。
$ LANG=C xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update
これは default で英語表記で良いような気もしますが...
Hardware の認識状況
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS が実機で無事に起動できたので、dmesg、lspci で MINISFORUM GK41 の hardware の認識状況を確認しました。
dmesg : (全て載せると長いので抜粋しています。順序も入替)
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.15.0-33-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-037) (gcc (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) 11.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #34-Ubuntu SMP Wed May 18 13:34:26 UTC 2022 (Ubuntu 5.15.0-33.34-generic 5.15.30) [ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-33-generic root=UUID=xxxxxxxx-nnnn-nnnn-nnnn-xxxxxxxxxxxx ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7 # Ubuntu 22.04 LTS は kernel 5.15.0 ...snip... [ 0.000000] efi: EFI v2.70 by American Megatrends # UEFI は American Megatrends ...snip... [ 0.103915] Memory: 7816012K/8205284K available (16393K kernel code, 4385K rwdata, 10784K rodata, 2900K init, 4848K bss, 389012K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) # Memory は 8GB 認識 ...snip... [ 0.182499] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.182657] x86: Booting SMP configuration: [ 0.182657] .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 [ 0.189866] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs [ 0.189866] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1 [ 0.189866] smpboot: Total of 4 processors activated (15974.40 BogoMIPS) # CPU は 4 core を認識 ...snip... [ 0.410111] efifb: probing for efifb [ 0.410153] efifb: Ignoring BGRT: unexpected or invalid BMP data [ 0.410155] efifb: framebuffer at 0xb0000000, using 3072k, total 3072k [ 0.410157] efifb: mode is 1024x768x32, linelength=4096, pages=1 [ 0.410160] efifb: scrolling: redraw [ 0.410161] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0 [ 0.410355] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 128x48 [ 0.413059] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device # framebuffer は起動直後は efifb として認識 (1024x768 は grub で指定) ...snip... [ 1.232940] scsi host0: ahci [ 1.247184] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xc1414000 port 0xc1414100 irq 127 [ 1.723114] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) [ 1.723849] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible [ 1.723852] ata1.00: ATA-10: CT500MX500SSD1, M3CR043, max UDMA/133 [ 1.723971] ata1.00: 976773168 sectors, multi 1: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA [ 1.724844] ata1.00: Features: Trust Dev-Sleep [ 1.725000] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible [ 1.725897] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133 [ 1.726143] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA CT500MX500SSD1 043 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 1.726643] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 [ 1.726751] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/466 GiB) [ 1.726754] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks [ 1.726805] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 1.726809] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 1.726925] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 1.760799] sda: sda1 sda2 [ 1.775685] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] supports TCG Opal [ 1.775688] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk # Crucial MX500 SATA SSD は sda として認識 ...snip... [ 1.245780] scsi host1: ahci [ 1.247191] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xc1414000 port 0xc1414180 irq 127 [ 1.723045] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) [ 1.723434] ata2.00: ATA-11: minisforum, SBFM61.3, max UDMA/133 [ 1.723541] ata2.00: 500118192 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA [ 1.724077] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133 [ 1.726817] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA minisforum 61.3 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 1.727232] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0 [ 1.727342] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 500118192 512-byte logical blocks: (256 GB/238 GiB) [ 1.727364] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 1.727368] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 1.727403] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 1.760993] sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 [ 1.775395] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk # M.2 SATA minisforum SSD は sdb として認識 ...snip... [ 1.269836] r8169 0000:02:00.0 eth0: RTL8168h/8111h, 84:47:09:0f:c6:aa, XID 541, IRQ 129 [ 1.269845] r8169 0000:02:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9194 bytes, tx checksumming: ko] [ 1.285711] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth1: RTL8168h/8111h, 84:47:09:0f:c6:ab, XID 541, IRQ 130 [ 1.285720] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth1: jumbo features [frames: 9194 bytes, tx checksumming: ko] [ 1.288464] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: renamed from eth1 [ 1.778985] r8169 0000:02:00.0 enp2s0: renamed from eth0 [ 4.790795] Generic FE-GE Realtek PHY r8169-0-200:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-200:00, irq=MAC) [ 4.994795] r8169 0000:02:00.0 enp2s0: Link is Down [ 5.030038] Generic FE-GE Realtek PHY r8169-0-300:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-300:00, irq=MAC) [ 5.226785] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Down # Ethernet は RTL8168h/8111h として認識、r8169 module を使用、eth0、eth2 の2口 ...snip... [ 1.582800] usb 1-4: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd [ 1.732037] usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=05ac, idProduct=024f, bcdDevice= 1.07 [ 1.732041] usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0 [ 1.732044] usb 1-4: Product: Keychron K8 [ 1.732046] usb 1-4: Manufacturer: Keychron K8 [ 2.027404] input: Keychron K8 Keychron K8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1/1-4/1-4:1.0/0003:05AC:024F.0001/input/input2 [ 2.087120] apple 0003:05AC:024F.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Keychron K8 Keychron K8] on usb-0000:00:15.0-4/input0 [ 2.087439] apple 0003:05AC:024F.0002: Fn key not found (Apple Wireless Keyboard clone?), disabling Fn key handling [ 2.087517] input: Keychron K8 Keychron K8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1/1-4/1-4:1.1/0003:05AC:024F.0002/input/input3 [ 2.147519] apple 0003:05AC:024F.0002: input,hiddev0,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Keychron K8 Keychron K8] on usb-0000:00:15.0-4/input1 # USB 接続の keyboard Keychron K8 ...snip... [ 2.222188] EXT4-fs (sda2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none. [ 2.651727] EXT4-fs (sda2): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro. Quota mode: none. # sda2 が root filesystem ...snip... [ 3.265940] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Unknown revid 0x06 [ 3.266425] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] VT-d active for gfx access [ 3.266431] checking generic (b0000000 300000) vs hw (c0000000 1000000) [ 3.266433] checking generic (b0000000 300000) vs hw (b0000000 10000000) [ 3.266435] fb0: switching to i915 from EFI VGA [ 3.269181] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25 [ 3.269250] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console [ 3.269458] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] couldn't get memory information [ 3.283330] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem [ 3.285427] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/glk_dmc_ver1_04.bin (v1.4) [ 3.478772] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20201103 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0 [ 3.482629] ACPI: video: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no) [ 3.556040] fbcon: i915drmfb (fb0) is primary device [ 3.508012] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input4 [ 3.598027] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67 [ 3.641514] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] fb0: i915drmfb frame buffer device [ 3.647265] mei_hdcp 0000:00:0f.0-b638ab7e-94e2-4ea2-a552-d1c54b627f04: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_hdcp_component_ops [i915]) # Video を i915 として認識、efifb -> i915 に switch ...snip... [ 3.318692] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22 [ 3.318726] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family [ 3.318727] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized [ 3.318733] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized [ 3.318736] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized [ 3.318741] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized [ 3.349043] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb [ 3.366853] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 3.369834] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci irq msi oper_irq_mode 2 irq_mode 0 reset_mode 0 [ 3.741044] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qca9377 hw1.1 target 0x05020001 chip_id 0x003821ff sub 1a3b:2b51 [ 3.741052] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: kconfig debug 0 debugfs 1 tracing 1 dfs 0 testmode 0 [ 3.741662] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware ver WLAN.TF.2.1-00021-QCARMSWP-1 api 6 features wowlan,ignore-otp crc32 42e41877 [ 3.811744] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: board_file api 2 bmi_id N/A crc32 8aedfa4a [ 3.945676] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: htt-ver 3.56 wmi-op 4 htt-op 3 cal otp max-sta 32 raw 0 hwcrypto 1 [ 4.040666] ath: EEPROM regdomain: 0x6a [ 4.040674] ath: EEPROM indicates we should expect a direct regpair map [ 4.040677] ath: Country alpha2 being used: 00 [ 4.040678] ath: Regpair used: 0x6a [ 4.045072] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0 wlp1s0: renamed from wlan0 [ 10.476167] wlp1s0: authenticate with 6c:e4:da:4f:15:87 [ 10.510445] wlp1s0: send auth to 6c:e4:da:4f:15:87 (try 1/3) [ 10.511175] wlp1s0: authenticated [ 10.515003] wlp1s0: associate with 6c:e4:da:4f:15:87 (try 1/3) [ 10.516570] wlp1s0: RX AssocResp from 6c:e4:da:4f:15:87 (capab=0x411 status=0 aid=1) [ 10.519061] wlp1s0: associated [ 10.519243] ath: EEPROM regdomain: 0x8188 [ 10.519248] ath: EEPROM indicates we should expect a country code [ 10.519251] ath: doing EEPROM country->regdmn map search [ 10.519253] ath: country maps to regdmn code: 0x40 [ 10.519255] ath: Country alpha2 being used: JP [ 10.519257] ath: Regpair used: 0x40 [ 10.519260] ath: regdomain 0x8188 dynamically updated by country element [ 10.562331] wlp1s0: Limiting TX power to 20 (20 - 0) dBm as advertised by 6c:e4:da:4f:15:87 # Bluetooth & Wifi は ath10k_pci module を使用、qca9377 として認識 ...snip... [ 3.503810] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100 [ 3.737178] snd_soc_skl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100 [ 3.757813] intel_telemetry_core Init [ 3.786469] Invalid pltconfig, ensure IPC1 device is enabled in BIOS [ 3.875356] Invalid pltconfig, ensure IPC1 device is enabled in BIOS [ 3.904309] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100 [ 3.904561] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if 0x040100 [ 3.914570] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915]) [ 4.077946] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: hda codecs found, mask 4 [ 4.077954] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: using HDA machine driver skl_hda_dsp_generic now [ 4.077964] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: DMICs detected in NHLT tables: 0 [ 4.081417] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware info: version 2:0:0-b678a [ 4.081425] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware: ABI 3:20:0 Kernel ABI 3:18:0 [ 4.081428] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: warn: FW ABI is more recent than kernel [ 4.081438] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: unknown sof_ext_man header type 3 size 0x30 [ 4.121564] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware info: version 2:0:0-b678a [ 4.121573] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware: ABI 3:20:0 Kernel ABI 3:18:0 [ 4.121576] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: warn: FW ABI is more recent than kernel [ 4.141704] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Topology: ABI 3:20:0 Kernel ABI 3:18:0 [ 4.141713] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: warn: topology ABI is more recent than kernel [ 4.149779] sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: ASoC: Parent card not yet available, widget card binding deferred [ 4.207552] input: sof-hda-dsp HDMI/DP,pcm=1 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input5 [ 4.207646] input: sof-hda-dsp HDMI/DP,pcm=2 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input6 [ 4.207711] input: sof-hda-dsp HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input7 # Sound は intel ...snip... [ 55.854110] usb 1-3: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd [ 56.007262] usb 1-3: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c539, bcdDevice=39.06 [ 56.007284] usb 1-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0 [ 56.007291] usb 1-3: Product: USB Receiver [ 56.007297] usb 1-3: Manufacturer: Logitech [ 56.011765] input: Logitech USB Receiver as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1/1-3/1-3:1.0/0003:046D:C539.0003/input/input8 [ 56.071538] hid-generic 0003:046D:C539.0003: input,hidraw2: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-0000:00:15.0-3/input0 [ 56.075676] input: Logitech USB Receiver Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1/1-3/1-3:1.1/0003:046D:C539.0004/input/input9 [ 56.135218] input: Logitech USB Receiver Consumer Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1/1-3/1-3:1.1/0003:046D:C539.0004/input/input10 [ 56.135538] input: Logitech USB Receiver System Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1/1-3/1-3:1.1/0003:046D:C539.0004/input/input11 [ 56.136242] hid-generic 0003:046D:C539.0004: input,hiddev1,hidraw3: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-0000:00:15.0-3/input1 [ 56.140322] hid-generic 0003:046D:C539.0005: hiddev2,hidraw4: USB HID v1.11 Device [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-0000:00:15.0-3/input2 [ 56.307751] logitech-djreceiver 0003:046D:C539.0003: hidraw2: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-0000:00:15.0-3/input0 [ 56.516521] logitech-djreceiver 0003:046D:C539.0004: hiddev1,hidraw3: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-0000:00:15.0-3/input1 [ 56.577049] logitech-djreceiver 0003:046D:C539.0005: hiddev2,hidraw4: USB HID v1.11 Device [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-0000:00:15.0-3/input2 [ 56.637274] logitech-djreceiver 0003:046D:C539.0005: device of type eQUAD Lightspeed 1 (0x0c) connected on slot 1 [ 56.638237] input: Logitech Wireless Mouse PID:4085 Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1/1-3/1-3:1.2/0003:046D:C539.0005/0003:046D:4085.0006/input/input13 [ 56.642326] input: Logitech Wireless Mouse PID:4085 Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1/1-3/1-3:1.2/0003:046D:C539.0005/0003:046D:4085.0006/input/input14 [ 56.642564] hid-generic 0003:046D:4085.0006: input,hidraw5: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech Wireless Mouse PID:4085] on usb-0000:00:15.0-3/input2:1 [ 56.902586] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:4085.0006: HID++ 4.2 device connected. [ 56.983822] input: Logitech G604 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1/1-3/1-3:1.2/0003:046D:C539.0005/0003:046D:4085.0006/input/input18 [ 56.985231] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:4085.0006: input,hidraw5: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech G604 ] on usb-0000:00:15.0-3/input2:1 # Mouse は Logitech Lightspeed -> G604 で認識 ...snip...
lspci : (PCI bridge のみ省略)
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Gemini Lake Host Bridge (rev 06) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IOMMU group 0 00:00.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framework Processor Participant (rev 06) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framework Processor Participant Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 24, IOMMU group 0 Memory at 80000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel modules: processor_thermal_device_pci_legacy 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation GeminiLake [UHD Graphics 600] (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller]) Subsystem: Device 1e50:8003 Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 132, IOMMU group 1 Memory at c0000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M] Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] I/O ports at f000 [size=64] Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=128K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: i915 Kernel modules: i915 00:0e.0 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio (rev 06) Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 134, IOMMU group 2 Memory at 7ffff00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Memory at 7fffe00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_soc_skl, snd_sof_pci_intel_apl 00:0f.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Trusted Execution Engine Interface (rev 06) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Trusted Execution Engine Interface Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 131, IOMMU group 3 Memory at c1416000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: mei_me Kernel modules: mei_me 00:12.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SATA Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0]) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SATA Controller Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 127, IOMMU group 4 Memory at c1410000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K] Memory at c1415000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256] I/O ports at f090 [size=8] I/O ports at f080 [size=4] I/O ports at f060 [size=32] Memory at c1414000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: ahci Kernel modules: ahci ...snip... 00:15.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 30 [XHCI]) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor USB 3.0 xHCI Controller Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 128, IOMMU group 10 Memory at c1400000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd Kernel modules: xhci_pci 00:16.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO I2C Host Controller (rev 06) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO I2C Host Controller Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 27, IOMMU group 11 Memory at c1413000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Memory at 7ffff08000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci 00:16.3 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 31b2 (rev 06) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 31b2 Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 30, IOMMU group 11 Memory at c1412000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Memory at 7ffff07000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci 00:1c.0 SD Host controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 01) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 39, IOMMU group 12 Memory at 7ffff06000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Memory at 7ffff05000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci Kernel modules: sdhci_pci 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor LPC Controller (rev 06) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor LPC Controller Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IOMMU group 13 00:1f.1 SMBus: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Gaussian Mixture Model (rev 06) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Gaussian Mixture Model Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 20, IOMMU group 13 Memory at 7ffff04000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256] I/O ports at f040 [size=32] Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus Kernel modules: i2c_i801 01:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter (rev 31) Subsystem: AzureWave QCA9377 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 133, IOMMU group 14 Memory at c1000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2M] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: ath10k_pci Kernel modules: ath10k_pci 02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15) Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23, IOMMU group 15 I/O ports at e000 [size=256] Memory at c1304000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Memory at c1300000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: r8169 Kernel modules: r8169 03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15) Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 20, IOMMU group 16 I/O ports at d000 [size=256] Memory at c1204000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Memory at c1200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: r8169 Kernel modules: r8169
まとめ
Mini PC MINISFORUM GK41 + Crucial MX500 SATA SSD の環境に Android-x86 を入れる前段階として、Ubuntu 22.04 LTS を install しました。
- Hyper-V の Path through disk を使用する、いつもの方法で install しました。Hyper-V 仮想マシンと実機の両方で起動できるので、再起動を繰り返すような使い方の場合には作業が捗ります。
- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Linux kernel 5.15.0) で全ての機器を認識し使用する事が出来ました。
- Video (UHD Graphics 600, i915) も 4k で表示、Wifi や Bluetooth (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377, ath10k_pci) も問題なく使用出来ました。
久し振りに dmesg を細かく見ましたが、systemd による並列化が進んでいる為でしょうか、message が飛び飛びになってしまうのですね。少々見辛かったので順番を多少入れ替えながら確認しました。とはいえ、linux kernel 5.15.0 では全ての device が問題なく認識できる事が分かりました。
